Jhunjhunu
Amidst the unhurried and picturesque deserts of Shekhawati lies its ancient capital Jhunjhunu. Its culture, history and tradition, not to forget the exquisite Havelis and monuments have spread its fame far and wide, making it one of Rajasthan’s most highly frequented destination.
This northern Rajasthan town was named after Rao Shekhaji who founded the famous Shekhawat clan of Rajputs. The Shekhawati regions are known as the ' largest open art gallery in the world' and Jhunjhunu is one of its star attractions. The district head quarters houses some of the most beautiful buildings that are a must see for anyone visiting the region.
Jhunjhunu lies at the foot of Kana Pahar hill and has witnessed several takeovers during its tumultuous history. There is some disagreement amongst the historians regarding the exact incidents relating to Jhunjhuna regions establishment. However, the first recorded ruler was Mohammad Khan, a Kaimkhani nawab (Mughal governor) who occupied Jhunjhunu in 1450.
Later on, the region went on to become the capital of an extended Shekhawati. The region went on to serve as an important military base for the British and it was here that the Shekhawati Brigade, a troop raised locally in the 1830s to put a stop to the activities of dacoits in the area was raised up by the British rule.
In the midst of all this battles and takeovers emerged the Marwari community with a passion and zest for trade. These people excelled in the caravan trade in the late 18th century and after conquering the local market, travelled far and wide to foreign places like Bombay and Calcutta and were successful there too. Some of the famous and wealthy merchant clans are the Tulsians, the Khaitans, the Tibrewalas, the Modis and the nawabs. It was largely owing to these merchants that the beautifully decorated Havelis exist at Jhunjhunu, serving as reminders to its glorious past.
Prime Attractions of Jhunjhunu
Bihari Ji Temple : This sacred temple is immensely popular for its antique paintings, some fine murals and frescoes although the structure has suffered over the years.
Shri Ranisatiji Mandir : This ancient pilgrimage destination is known for its exemplary design, unprecedented architecture in addition to a panoramic view.
The Khetri Mahal : One of Jhunjhuna regions most ancient monument, Khetri Mahal was built in 1760 AD. Regarded as the most sophisticated architectural building in the region, its elegant design and artistic beauty will surely impress you beyond measure.
The Modi and Tiberwala Havelis : These two mansions are located in the main bazaar and are richly covered with murals and frescoes. The Chattris are equally interesting.
Jhunjhuna has not lost much of its age old charm and cultural heritage but have preserved it through various customs and tradition. The Mansa Devi Mela is one such event, having been celebrated since ages. Mansa Devi is an important deity of Jhunjhunu and the region has a temple dedicated to the deity atop a hill. The fair is held twice a year, in Chaitra (March-April) and in Asoj (September-October), displaying the best of Jhunjhuna culture.













